Kaspersky released data showing that its anti-phishing system prevented more than 500 million attempts at accessing fraudulent websites in 2022. That was double the 2021 figures. The most commonly used bait for these attacks were delivery services, messengers, and cryptocurrency platforms. These and other findings can be found in Kaspersky's new Spam and Phishing in 2022 report.

Although spam and phishing attacks are not necessarily complex from a technological standpoint, they rely on sophisticated social engineering tactics, making them highly dangerous to those who are not aware of them. Targeting both individuals and organizations, fraudsters are skilled at creating phishing web pages identical to the original websites that collect private user data or encourage the transfer of money. Kaspersky experts discovered that throughout 2022, cybercriminals increasingly turned to phishing. The company's anti-phishing system successfully blocked 507,851,735 attempts to access fraudulent content in 2022, twice the number of attacks thwarted in 2021.

Users of delivery services were the most frequent targets of phishing attacks, making up 27.38% of all blocked attempts. Fraudsters send fake emails pretending to be from well-known delivery companies and claim there is an issue with a delivery. The email includes a link to a fake website, which asks for personal information or financial details. If the victim falls for the scam, they could lose their identity and banking information, which may be sold on the dark web. Other popular targets of phishing attacks include users of online stores (15.56%), payment systems (10.39%), and banks (10.39%).

Distribution of organizations targeted by phishers, by category, 2022

Kaspersky experts also highlighted the following trend in the phishing landscape of 2022: an increase in the distribution of attacks through messengers, with the majority of blocked attempts coming from WhatsApp (82.71%), followed by Telegram (14.12%) and Viber (3.17%).

There is also growing demand among cybercriminals for social media credentials, with criminals exploiting people's curiosity and desire for privacy by offering fake updates and verified account status on social media platforms.

An example of phishing page mimicking a social media alert

The experts also found that cryptocurrency scams and the ongoing pandemic are still being used by phishing attackers to steal sensitive information from people. These scammers are taking advantage of people's fears to steal their sensitive information.

"Phishing is one of the most prevalent and pernicious threats in the cybersecurity landscape," said Olga Svistunova, security expert at Kaspersky. "Being the gateway to many of the worst cyber threats, phishing pages are the first step in a long chain of events that can result in identity theft, financial loss, and reputational damage for both individual consumers and businesses. It's crucial for everyone to understand the threat and take action to protect themselves."

In order to avoid becoming a victim of spam or phishing-based scams, Kaspersky experts advise the following:

• Only open emails and click links if you are sure you can trust the sender.
• When a sender is legitimate but the content of the message seems strange, it is worth checking with the sender via an alternative communication channel.
• Check the spelling of a website's URL if you suspect that you are faced with a phishing page. If you are, the URL may contain mistakes that are hard to spot at first glance, such as a 1 instead of I or 0 instead of O.
• Use a proven security solution when surfing the web. Thanks to access to international threat intelligence sources, these solutions are capable of spotting and blocking spam and phishing campaigns.

Read more about Spam and Phishing in 2022 in the report published on Securelist.com.